The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne - 1414 Words

Hypocrisy is not only prevalent in present day but is also shown during the age of the Puritans. The Puritans may have given the impression of having lived a righteous and holy pure life, but in the end, they all fall victims to sin because of human nature and free will. The Scarlet Letter written by Nathaniel Hawthorne does an outstanding job of portraying the Puritans and their many struggles within their religious beliefs throughout their community. The society in which these main characters, Hester Prynne, Rodger Chillingworth who is Hester’s husband, and the minister, Arthur Dimmesdale, all live within the tight-knit of the Puritan community. Hester Prynne commits an act in which she is publicly embarrassed for and is forced to wear†¦show more content†¦What know I of the minister’s heart? And as for the scarlet letter, I wear it for the sake of its gold thread!†(Hawthorne 549). In relation to this quote, Hester is being a hypocrite in two ways. The first way is that she is purposely holding back from telling Pearl who her real father is. If Hester sincerely loves Pearl, why can she not tell her the truth? Why can she not provide Pearl with a real answer? Hester is ignoring Pearl’s questions. The second way Hester shows hypocrisy in this quote is that she lies about the reason she wears the scarlet letter. She does not actually wear the scarlet letter just because of the gold threading. Hester wears it because she has committed a crime in the Puritan community which, consequently, requires her to have public humiliation. Once again, Hester withholds the true information that Pearl keeps questioning. Hester also does not truly believe that she had committed the sin of adultery because she did not believe she was truly in love with Chillingworth. How could this be? When you are married to someone you are married to them until divorced. Was she just looking for an excuse to justify her wrong doing of having an affair? Hest er should have told her community how she truly felt about Dimmesdale and how sorry she was for her sin and asked for forgiveness. If the Puritans are such a religious and holy society than they would forgive her like God tells us to forgive people. Rodger Chillingworth orShow MoreRelatedThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1242 Words   |  5 PagesLYS PAUL Modern Literature Ms. Gordon The Scarlet Letter The scarlet letter is book written by Nathaniel Hawthorne who is known as one the most studied writers because of his use of allegory and symbolism. He was born on July 4, 1804 in the family of Nathaniel, his father, and Elizabeth Clark Hathorne his mother. Nathaniel added â€Å"W† to his name to distance himself from the side of the family. His father Nathaniel, was a sea captain, and died in 1808 with a yellow fever while at sea. That was aRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne960 Words   |  4 Pages3H 13 August 2014 The novel, The Scarlet Letter, was written by the author Nathaniel Hawthorne and was published in 1850 (1). It is a story about the Puritan settlers of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, set around 1650 (2). The story is written in the third person with the narrator being the author. The common thread that runs through this novel is Hawthorne’s apparent understanding of the beliefs and culture of the Puritans in America at that time. But Hawthorne is writing about events in a societyRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne919 Words   |  4 Pagessymbolism in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†. Symbolism is when an object is used in place of a different object. Nathaniel Hawthorne is one of the most symbolic writers in all of American history. In â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, the letter â€Å"A† is used to symbolize a variety of different concepts. The three major symbolistic ideas that the letter â€Å"A† represents in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter† are; shame, guilt, and ability. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, the firstRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1397 Words   |  6 PagesFebruary 2016 The Scarlet Letter was written by Nathaniel Hawthorne in 1850 which is based on the time frame of the Puritans, a religious group who arrived in Massachusetts in the 1630’s. The Puritans were in a religious period that was known for the strict social norms in which lead to the intolerance of different lifestyles. Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the puritan’s strict lifestyles to relate to the universal issues among us. The time frame of the puritans resulted in Hawthorne eventually thinkingRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne999 Words   |  4 Pages Nathaniel Hawthorne is the author of the prodigious book entitled The Scarlet Letter. In The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne commits adultery with Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale. Her husband, Roger Chillingworth, soon finds out about the incident after it becomes clear that she is pregnant. The whole town finds out and Hester is tried and punished. Meanwhile, Roger Chillingworth goes out then on a mission to get revenge by becoming a doctor and misprescribing Dimmesdale. He does this to torture DimmesdaleRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne1037 Words   |  5 Pagesthat human nature knows right from wrong, but is naturally evil and that no man is entirely â€Å"good†. Nathaniel Hawthorne, author of the classic novel The Scarlet Letter, believes that every man is innately good and Hawthorne shows that everyone has a natural good side by Hester’s complex character, Chillingworth’s actions and Dimmesdale’s selfless personality. At the beginning of the Scarlet Letter Hester Prynne is labeled as the â€Å"bad guy†. The townspeople demand the other adulterer’s name, butRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1517 Words   |  7 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne composes Pearl as a powerful character even though she is not the main one. Her actions not only represent what she is as a person, but what other characters are and what their actions are. Hawthorne makes Pearl the character that helps readers understand what the other characters are. She fits perfectly into every scene she is mentioned in because of the way her identity and personality is. Pearl grows throughout the book, which in the end, help the readers better understandRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1488 Words   |  6 Pages In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel The Scarlet Letter, the main character, Hester Prynne, is a true contemporary of the modern era, being cast into 17th century Puritan Boston, Massachusetts. The Scarlet Letter is a revolutionary novel by Nathaniel Hawthorne examining the ugliness, complexity, and strength of the human spirit and character that shares new ideas about independence and the struggles women faced in 17th century America. Throughout the novel, Hester’s refusal to remove the scarlet letterRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1319 Words   |  6 PagesPrynne and Arthur Dimmesdale are subject to this very notion in Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter. Hester simply accepted that what she had done was wrong, whereas Dimmesdale, being a man of high regard, did not want to accept the reality of what he did. Similar to Hester and Dimmesdale, Roger Chillingworth allows his emotions to influence his life; however, his influence came as the result of hi s anger. Throughout the book, Hawthorne documents how Dimmesdale and Hester s different ways of dealingRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1714 Words   |  7 PagesSome two hundred years following the course of events in the infamous and rigid Puritan Massachusetts Colony in the 1600s, Nathaniel Hawthorne, descendant of a Puritan magistrate, in the 19th century, published The Scarlet Letter. Wherein such work, Hawthorne offered a social critique against 17th Massachusetts through the use of complex and dynamic characters and literary Romanticism to shed light on said society’s inherent contradiction to natural order and natural law. In his conclusive statements

Should College Athletes Be Paid Essays - 1105 Words

The NCAA makes more than a billion dollars during March Madness each year due to all the sponsors and other advertising. College Athletes need to be paid because an average they practice up to five days a week during the season and also have lots of training in the offseason. Plus they have to attend school every day which gives college athletes no time to actually have a full functioning job to be able to buy groceries and other expenses. The athletes only have their scholarship to use for other payments if they have one and maybe there parents aren’t able to pay for their apartments and other expenses. So they could use some extra money on the side. During the month of March the college basketball teams play throughout the month for†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"â€Å"Football and men’s basketball players at top sports schools are being denied at least $6.2 billion between 2011 and 2015 under National Collegiate Athletic Association rules that prohibit the m from being paid,† according to a study by the National College Players Association and the Drexel University Sport Management Department.† (Hayes) The most valuable college basketball team last year was the Louisville Cardinals and a study shows that each player from the team was denied up to $6.5 million each in uncompensated labor. The basketball program there brought in about 42.4 million in revenue in the 2011- 2012 academic year, according to the Department of Education. That money could very easily be split up between each other players on the team and there would be a lot left over to pay the couches salaries and other stuff that they need to buy. If Louisville was able to bring that much money throughout the basketball season then other would definitely have enough money as well to pay off each of their student athletes per year. Also more people can fit into the football stadiums so if there were able to fit up to 100,000 people in a stadium and make the starting price of eachShow MoreRelatedShould College Athletes Be Paid?1578 Words   |  7 PagesAshay Mehta Nou Per 8 Should College Athletes Be Paid? One of the hottest debates in the sports industry is if college athletes should be paid. If you want to pay these athletes, how would the college determine the dollar amount that should be paid? Should the basketball team make more than the football team? Should the the soccer team be paid as well? Cheerleading? Chess team? Should everyone on the team get a salary? What if your college is good at football and your basketball team is awfulRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1398 Words   |  6 Pagesbelieve that college athletes at the highest performing schools are better treated than others. Although they do not get paid, they do receive some benefits for being athletes that other students would not get. One advantage for playing a sport is access to scholarships that some schools reserve for their athletes. Depending on the school and the athlete’s performance, money towards tuition is often given. Only some schools are willing to grant â€Å"full-ride† scholar ships for certain athletes. AccordingRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1289 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the years college sports have been about the love of the game, filled with adrenaline moments. However, the following question still remains: Should college athletes get paid to play sports in college? Seemingly, this debate has been endless, yet the questions have gone unanswered. The National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA) plays a vital role in this debate. The NCAA is a billion dollar industry, but yet sees that the athlete should get paid for their hard work and dedicationRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1334 Words   |  6 Pagesrising to the surface is â€Å"Should college athletes be paid?†. This has become a burning question. The NCAA is a multibillion-dollar industry, that makes millions, if not billions, in revenue. Yet it’s still maintains the non-profit status meaning that the industry is not set on making a profit and none of the revenue that is made is distributed to its members, managers, or officers. While most players who play in college sports are under a scholarship, that pays for the college tuition, books, and housingRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1364 Words   |  6 PagesHave you paid attention to all of the news that has been surfacing about collegiate sports lately? It is a big topic now days in the world of sports on weather college athletes should be getting paid to play sports. College athletics have gained great popularity of the past few decades, and have brought schools lots of revenue. A lot of college athletes think they should be getting paid for their services they do for their school. College sports like basketball and football generate over six billionRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1130 Words   |  5 PagesWhat college athlete would not want to be paid to play the sport that he or she loves? The real question is, though, should college athletes be paid fo r their roles in a college’s athletics? They are many points to each side of this recent controversial topic, which is why this has been made into such a hot debate in the past couple of years. As of right now, these athletes are not getting paid, but many of them truly believe that they should. Others believe that they already are being paid throughRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?986 Words   |  4 PagesPaying the College Athlete The college athlete has steadily grown in popularity in the United States over the span of the past decades. Monetarily speaking, this increased publicity has been extremely beneficial for National Athletic Association (NCAA) and all the colleges involved in athletics which has sparked the dispute of whether or not the athlete should be paid for their hard work and dedication on the field and to their school or if the athletic scholarship is more than enough. College athletesRead MoreShould College Athletes Be Paid?1239 Words   |  5 PagesLindsey Simmerman Speech 102 T/Th 1:00-2:15 October 25, 2016 Should college athletes be paid to play? Specific Purpose: To persuade the class to agree with my stance on paying college athletes to play sports Thesis: College football is the hours players spend practicing and performing, the number of injuries the players face, and the persona these athletes must portray every day all the while watching their schools, coaches, and the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) get all the compensationRead MoreCollege Athletes Should Be Paid1254 Words   |  6 PagesSome college athletic departments are as wealthy as professional sports teams. The NCAA has an average annual revenue of $10.6 billion dollars. College athletes should be paid because of the amount of revenue that they bring to their college. Each individual college should pay its athletes based on how much revenue they bring to the college in which they attend. The colleges that win their Division title, their Conference title, or the National championship, give bonuses to the Head coach of thatRead MoreCollege Athletes Should Not Be Paid1558 Words   |  7 Pagesstudent-athletes participate in a variety of different s ports, and currently they do not receive paychecks for their performances. College athletics have attained an extensive popularity increase among Americans over the past few decades. This has resulted into increased revenues for the National Collegiate Athletic Association [NCAA] and the participating colleges, which has fuelled the debate of whether or not college athletes should collect an income. College athletes should not be paid to play

Aggression Is A Major Problem Of Society - 3085 Words

Generally, aggression is a behavior that is antagonistic and could be done without any provocation or could be because of retaliation. Maccoby and Jacklin (1974) defined aggression as a â€Å"loose cluster of actions and motives . . .† with â€Å"the intent of one individual to hurt another† (p. 227). While there are a variety of ways in which people can harm one another, only a small percentage is caused by rational behavior (Buss, 1961). Physical psychological, economical, or societal damage are all considered harm towards others (Baron Richardson, 1994). In general, harm toward others is if a person has experienced ab aversive consequence as a result of someone else’s actions (Baron Richardson, 1994). For professionals, theorists, parents, and the public as a whole aggression is a major problem of society (Perez, Vohs, Joiner, 2005). An understanding of what drives aggression is needed to develop techniques to prevent or lessen the manifestation of aggression (Larson Lochman, 2002). There are a number of theories trying to explain the exhibition of aggression: instinct theory, bio-chemical, social learning, frustration, and genetic are some. While developing theories about why aggression occurs researchers have identified two factors: risk factors and protective factors (Hughes, Cavell Grossman, 1997). Risk factors increase the chances that a person will behave aggressively and protective factors may lessen aggressive behavior or may prevent a person from engagingShow MoreRelated Youth Violence Essay597 Words   |  3 Pages Youth Violence nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Ever since the terrible tragedy at Columbine High School, there has been a numerous list of recent school shootings in America. Youth violence is a major issue in today’s society. 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Explain how a person committed to each of the following contemporary perspectives would explain human aggression. a. Psychodynamic: A person committed to psychodynamics would see that human functions are based on the interaction of drives and forces within the unconscious mind of a person. This influences different structures of the personality of the person as well. In addition, a person that is committed to psychodynamics would believe that the fundamentalRead More Sports Violence in Relation to Preserving Values in Society Essay808 Words   |  4 PagesIn recent years players and fans alike have shown increased aggression when it comes to sporting events. One of the most disturbing trends in sports is the increasing frequency and severity of violence. Injuries and deaths among participants are on the rise, as are injuries and deaths among fans and spectators. Violence in sports is an important issue because sports themselves are an important aspect in our lives and the society we live in. Their importance, however, should not be greaterRead More`` Not Here : If We re Truly Serious About Stopping Massacres Like1687 Words   |  7 Pagesthat violence performed in the form of mass killing have definite causes. People are fascinated by the violence. He further suggests that evil and mass killing incidents in Aurora and Port Arthur are just few examples of that evil. The evil in our society is growing in large portion and people are more attracted towards violence. The article discusses invention of superheroes during late 1930s in order to response to European Fascism. However, now the popularity of superheroes lies somewhere else.Read MoreShould Violent Media Be Banned Essay818 Words   |  4 PagesShould violent media be banned? 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According to the experience done by Bandura, Ross, and RossRead MoreSocial Psychology Reflection1328 Words   |  6 Pageswhen speaking about our own social skill, but also other people’s social psychology as well, thus is why it will be very useful in future. Throughout the semester we studied everything from the introduction of social psychology, social influences, aggression in psychology, and interpersonal attraction and close relationships. A lot of the knowledge that I gained was not only from the â€Å"Social Psychology† textbook, but also in the videos and the reactions that we needed to come up with on a weekly basisRead MoreEssay Television Violence627 Words   |  3 Pagescontroversial issues in today’s society. And true that violence is on the rise. A major concern for many parents is the violence within television shows and movies, and the effect on children’s aggression. I particularly do not believe that violence in television affects children’s aggression, but who am I to say such a thing, for I am not a qualified psychologist. But I have many reasons for my accusation and references to back it up. Now television plays a major role in today’s society, and it occupies almostRead MoreStress and Troubled Adolescents Essay example757 Words   |  4 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Adolescents today are growing up in a totally different setting than the generation before them. New problems and choices are entering these young, and influential kids lives. There are a lot of different factors in children’s lives that weren’t as common one generation ago. Adolescents today are filled with stress due to everyday problems in their lives.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are many factors that are playing into all of this stress put on children. One of these factors is divorce, one-parent

How Congestion Growth Affects Income Growth - 1634 Words

Our primary interest is to identify how congestion growth affects income growth in a metropolitan region. In Table 2 and 3, the results of the simultaneous equation models show that the coefficient estimates for congestion growth are negative and significant at the 10% level. That is, congestion growth has a negative effect on income growth in both 2000s and 1990s. Specifically, every one-percentage increase in congestion growth leads to a 0.07% and a 0.19% decrease in income growth during 2000s and 1990s, respectively. As expected, the results show that congestion growth has a negative effect on income growth. In addition, the initial condition of traffic congestion is negatively associated with income growth in 1990s, meaning that higher levels of initial traffic congestion negatively affects household income. However, it is not statistically significant in 2000s. The coefficient estimate for the employment growth is statistically positive at the 1% level in 1990s. Specifically, all else being equal, every one-percentage increase in employment growth leads to a 0.60% increase in income growth during the period. This result supports notion that employment growth raises wages and thus produce positive wage growth (Lewis, et al., 2002). This is because positive employment growth provides more available jobs, which attracts job-seekers. Increased population affects employment by increasing demand and services and providing a larger workforce as well. Such shifts in regions’Show MoreRelatedEmpirical Results For Employment, Income, And Congestion Growth Model1857 Words   |  8 Pagesexplain 46%, 63%, and 59% of variations in growth of employment, income, and congestion, respectively. The coefficients for the endogenous variables (Employment growth, income growth, and congestion growth) are statistically significant, indicating the interdepe ndence of employment growth, income growth, and congestion growth. Table 2. 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Ore Deposit Questions Free Essays

Ore Deposit Questions Chapter 27: Mississippi Valley Type deposits Questions 1. Which geophysical method is/are used in discovering Mississippi Valley Type deposits? A. Airborne Magnetic SurveysC. We will write a custom essay sample on Ore Deposit Questions or any similar topic only for you Order Now Resistivity StudiesE. None of the above B. Induced Polarization MethodD. All of the above 2. All are host rocks for MVT deposits except for one. A. DolostoneC. BrauniteE. None of the above B. LimestoneD. All of the above 3. In which depth can MVT deposits be found? A. Shallow DepthC. Great DepthE. None of the above B. Average DepthD. All of the above 4. Which of the following is the wall rock alteration method used in MVT deposits? A. RecrystallizationC. Hydrothermal BrecciationE. None of the above B. DissolutionD. All of the above 5. Which of the following is a mineral assemblage of MVT deposits? A. ChalcedonyC. TectoliteE. None of the above B. MarcasiteD. All of the above 6. Which of the following is considered the most important environmental consideration for MVT deposits? A. Copper contentC. Carbonate contentE. None of the above B. Iron Sulfide contentD. All of the above 7. Which of the following is the mining method used in MVT deposits? A. Long wall methodC. Underground room methodE. None of the above B. Pillar methodD. All of the above 8. All are ore processing methods use in MVT deposits except for one. A. PulverizingC. Magnetic SeparationE. None of the above B. FlotationD. All of the above 9. Which country contains the largest amount of MVT deposits? A. North AmericaC. EuropeE. None of the Above B. North AfricaD. All of the Above 10. Which of the following mineral rarely occurs in MVT deposits? A. DolomiteC. FluoriteE. None of the above B. SphaleriteD. All of the above 11. The following is/are characteristic of MVT deposits except. A. Platform carbonate sequence deposits C. Deposits are in dolostone E. None of the above B. Ore is epigenetic and stratabound D. All of the above 12. Which of the following is a major commodity of MVT deposits? A. GoldC. IronE. None of the above B. CopperD. All of the above 13. The following are examples of places where MVT is abundant except for one. A. Tri StateC. Grand CanyonE. None of the above B. Viburnum TrendD. All of the above 14. The following are examples of exhalative deposits associated with MVT deposits except for one. A. LeadC. BariteE. None of the above B. ZincD. All of the above 15. A. Salt Diapirs are associated with MVT deposits. B. Most MVT deposits are surrounded by carbonate rocks. A. A is true and B is falseC. Both statements are trueE. No conclusion can be drawn B. A is false and B is trueD. Both statement are false 16. The following are nature of ores of MVT deposits except for one. A. Massive replacement zonesC. Disseminated fractures of crystalsE. None of the above B. Open space fillingsD. All of the above 17. Which mining method poses the greatest environmental concern for MVT deposits? A. Smelter ActivitiesC. Acid DrainageE. None of the Above B. Tailings PondsD. Both A and B 18. MVT deposits can be located at the following except for one. A. Fault zoneC. Fold beltsE. None of the above B. Thrust beltsD. All of the above 19. The following are trace element minerals of MVT deposit except for one. A. SeC. SrE. None of the above B. SbD. All of the above 20. Significant airborne amounts of the following elements may lead to potential environmental consideration of MVT deposit except for one. A. CadmiumC. ArsenicE. None of the above B. MercuryD. All of the above 21. Which of the following rock types are mainly found in MVT deposits? A. IgneousC. SedimentaryE. None of the above B. MetamorphicD. All of the above 22. The following are considered nature of ores for ore bodies of MVT deposits except for one. A. Massive replacement zonesC. Open space fillings of fracturesE. None of the above B. Bleaching (Oxidation)D. All of the above 23. MVT deposits are commonly located in what type of structure? A. Platform or Basin flanksC. Volcanic VentsE. None of the above B. Breccia PipesD. All of the above 24. Which toxic metal could be a problem in the immediate vicinity of mineralized pipes in for MVT deposit? A. CopperC. ZincE. None of the above B. LeadD. All of the above 25. Which state produces the highest amount of MVT deposits in the United States? A. ArizonaC. MississippiE. None of the above B. FloridaD. All of the above Chapter 28: Solution- Collapse Breccia Pipe U Deposits Questions 1. The following are geophysical methods used in Solution- Collapse Breccia Pipe U Deposits except for one. C. Gamma-radiation SurveysC. Ground Penetrating RadarE. None of the above D. Induced Polarization MethodD. All of the above 2. The following are rocks associated with Solution- Collapse Breccia Pipe U Deposits except for one. C. SandstoneC. SiltstoneE. None of the above D. LimestoneD. All of the above 3. Which of the following is a wall rock alteration method for Solution- Collapse Breccia Pipe U Deposits? C. RecrystallizationC. Hydrothermal BrecciationE. None of the above D. Bleaching (Oxidation)D. All of the above 4. The following are examples of Solution- Collapse Breccia Pipe U Deposits except for one. C. Orphan LodeC. Pigeon, ArizonaE. None of the above D. EZ-2D. All of the above 5. The following are major commodities of in Solution- Collapse Breccia Pipe U Deposits except for one. C. ZincC. CopperE. None of the above D. LeadD. All of the above 6. Solution- Collapse Breccia Pipe U Deposits are commonly located in what type of structure? C. Breccia pipesC. Thrust BeltsE. None of the above D. Volcanic VentsD. All of the above 7. Which of the following is the mining method used in Solution – Collapse Breccia Pipe U deposits? C. Long wall methodC. Underground room methodE. None of the above D. Pillar methodD. All of the above 8. All are ore processing methods use in Solution – Collapse Breccia Pipe U deposits except for one. C. PulverizingC. Magnetic SeparationE. None of the above D. FlotationD. All of the above 9. Which state contains the largest amount of Solution – Collapse Breccia Pipe U deposits? C. MinnesotaC. ArizonaE. None of the Above D. MississippiD. All of the Above 10. The following are primary ore minerals of Solution – Collapse Breccia Pipe U deposits except for one. C. UraniumC. SphaleriteE. None of the above D. FluoriteD. All of the above 11. The following is/are characteristic of Solution – Collapse Breccia Pipe deposits except. C. Platform carbonate sequence deposits C. Deposits are in dolostone E. None of the above D. Ore is epigenetic and stratabound D. All of the above 12. Which of the following is a major commodity of Solution – Collapse Breccia Pipe deposits? C. GoldC. IronE. None of the above D. UraniumD. All of the above 13. The following are synonym of Solution – Collapse Breccia Pipe U Deposits except for one. C. Orphan Lode-type depositC. Podiform ChromiteE. None of the above D. Sedimentary breccia pipe depositD. All of the above 14. The following are examples of exhalative deposits associated with Solution – Collapse Breccia pipe deposits except for one. C. LeadC. BariteE. None of the above D. ZincD. All of the above 15. A. Primary ore in Solution – Collapse Breccia pipe deposits are confined in volcanic plumes. B. Most Solution – Collapse Breccia pipe deposits are surrounded by carbonate rocks. C. A is true and B is falseC. Both statements are trueE. No conclusion can be drawn D. A is false and B is trueD. Both statement are false 16. Which of the following solution can dissolve Uranium ore found in Solution – Collapse Breccia pipe deposit? A. Acid solutionC. Solvent extractionE. None of the above B. Alkaline solutionD. Both A and B 17. Which mining method poses the greatest environmental concern for Solution – Collapse Breccia pipe deposits? A. Smelter ActivitiesC. Acid DrainagesE. None of the Above B. Tailings PondsD. Both A and B 18. What kind of cement is found to bind together host rocks of Solution – Collapse Breccia pipe deposits A. Carbonate mineralsC. Portland cementE. None of the above B. ClayD. All of the above 19. Which of the following is a trace element of Solution – Collapse Breccia pipe deposits? A. SeC. SrE. None of the above B. MoD. All of the above 20. Which toxic metal could be a problem in the immediate vicinity of mineralized pipes in for Solution – Collapse Breccia pipe deposit? A. Zinc metalC. ArsenicE. None of the above B. LeadmetalD. All of the above 21. How many months will it take for primary ore to oxidize when exposed to surface weathering in Solution – Collapse Breccia pipe deposits? A. Two monthsC. Six monthsE. None of the above B. Four monthsD. All of the above 22. Which of the following  prevents and delays the oxidation of some breccia pipe ores in Solution – Collapse Breccia pipe deposits? A. TrapsC. Massive sulphide capE. None of the above B. SealsD. All of the above 23. Which of the following is a pathfinder mineral for recognition of sealed breccia pipe? A. GoethiteC. DolomiteE. None of the above B. HematiteD. All of the above 24. Which of the following are potential environmental considerations in Solution – Collapse Breccia pipe deposits? A. Radon radiationsC. Radioactive elementsE. None of the above B. Gamma radiationsD. All of the above 25. What is the end product of uranium when precipitated by either ion exchange or solvent extraction in Solution – Collapse Breccia pipe deposits? A. Ammonium phosphateC. Ammonium diuranateE. None of the above B. Ammonium saltsD. All of the above How to cite Ore Deposit Questions, Essay examples

Issues in Financial Reporting Depends on the Applicability

Question: Discuss about the Issues in Financial Reporting for Depends on the Applicability. Answer: 1. A The Corporation Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standard Board and other relevant requirements of the statue, guides the preparation and presentation of financial statements. The reporting requirement of an entity depends on the applicability of the various provisions that are stated in various laws and standards. In the given case, the reporting requirement of Brixton is discussed in this section. In the Corporation Act 2001, it is provided under section 292 that all the registered schemes, proprietary companies and disclosing entities are required under this section to prepare a director report and financial report for each financial year. The financial reports and the director reports prepared by the companies are required under section 314 of the corporation Act 2001 to be produced to every member of the company for each financial year. The financial report produced to the members at each financial year should contain a financial statement for the year; notes to the financial statements and the directors declaration as required under section 295(1) of the Corporation Act 2001. The section 296(1) of the Corporation Act 2001 states that the financial reports prepared must comply with the requirement of the Accounting Standards (Chalmers et al. 2012). In conclusion, the reporting requirement of the corporation Act 2001 can be summarized by stating that a company is required un der this act to prepare a financial report in accordance with the requirement of the accounting standards. The company is also required under the act to prepare this report every year and present this report to the members of the company. The reporting requirement of the company is also affected by the application of SAC 1. The concept document issued by the Financial Accounting Standard Board is known as Statement of Accounting concepts. This document provides an overview of the accounting concepts, definitions and ideas and additionally it also covers the broad reporting concepts of the financial statements. In Australia, the Framework for presentation and preparation of financial statements was adopted on 2005 but the Statement of Accounting concept 1 continued to be applicable along with the new requirements (Rahman 2013). In 1990, the Statement of Accounting Concept (SAC) 1 was issued and it includes the definition of the reporting entity. The SAC1 defines an entity as reporting entity if the management is of the opinion that the user of the financial statements will use this statement to make economic decisions. The reporting requirement of a company is hugely affected by the requirements of the accounting standards. The Accounting Standards are developed, issued, maintained and interpreted by the Australian Accounting Standard Board. The entities that are required to prepare financial report as provided in the corporation Act 2001 is required to comply with the requirements of the Accounting Standard. The reporting requirement of the general-purpose financial statements is classified into Tier 1 and Tier 2. In Tier 1 it is the Australian Accounting Standard and in Tier 2 it is the reduced disclosure requirement of the Australian Accounting standards. In Para 5 of the AASB 1057 it is stated that a financial report prepared under Corporation Act 2001 should follow the requirements of the Australian Accounting Standards. Brixton Ltd is a public company and it is listed on Australian Security Exchange so the requirement of the corporation Act 2001 applies. Therefore, as section 314 of the Corporation Act 2001 applies so the Brixton Ltd is required to produce at each financial year the financial reports to the members of the company. The financial reports prepared by the Brixton Ltd should be in accordance with the section 295(1) of the corporation act 2001. As required by the section 296 of the corporation act 2001 the financial reports prepared by the Brixton Ltd should comply with the requirements of the accounting standards. The investors of the Brixton Ltd will make investment decision based on the analysis of the financial report so Brixton Ltd is a reporting entity as per SAC1. The Australian Accounting standards are required to be followed by Brixton Ltd in preparing and presenting financial report as required by the AASP 1057. Therefore based on the above discussion it can be said that the fin ancial report of Brixton Ltd should be in accordance with the requirement of the Corporation Act 2001, SAC 1 and Australian Accounting Standards (Henderson et al. 2015). The Brixton Company is required to present the revenue and expenses by preparing a statement of the profit or loss account and other comprehensive income as provided in AASB 101. The Para 6.3of the AASB 1042 provides that expenses related to discounting operations is required to be presented within the ordinary activities. The statement of Brixton Ltd profit or loss and other comprehensive income is shown below. B. Statement of Profit or Loss and other Comprehensive Income For the year ended 30 June 2016 Particulars Amount (in thousands) Revenue $ 360,000.00 Cost of Sales $ (204,000.00) Gross Profit $ 156,000.00 Other Income $ 24,000.00 Gain on sale of financial assets $ 2,000.00 Loss for the year from discounted operation $ (9,000.00) Sales and Marketing Expenses $ (37,500.00) Administrative Costs $ (33,000.00) Finance Costs $ (18,000.00) other operating expenses $ (16,500.00) Occupancy Expenses $ (30,000.00) Profit Before Tax $ 38,000.00 Income Tax Expenses $ (14,000.00) Profit For the Year $ 24,000.00 Other Comprehensive Income Items that will not be reclassified to profit and Loss Gain on remeasurement of defined benefit plan $ 9,000.00 Gain on Revaluation of property $ 13,500.00 Income tax relating to items that will not be reclassified $ (10,500.00) $ 12,000.00 Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit and Loss Unrealized gain on Cash flow hedges $ 9,000.00 Exchange difference on translation of foreign operation $ (4,500.00) Income Tax relating to items that may be reclassified $ (1,500.00) $ 3,000.00 Other Comprehensive Income for the year, net of tax $ 15,000.00 TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR $ 39,000.00 2. A In preparing the financial statement of the company all, the item of the expenditure cannot be measured accurately so in some cases estimation is necessary. Few of the examples of estimates that are made in preparing financial statements are useful life of assets, fair value of assets, residual value of assets, liabilities etc. The reliable and latest information available are used in making estimate and if a new circumstance originates then the estimates must be revised (Chua et al. 2012). The AASB 108 states that changes made in accounting estimated for preparing financial statement should be properly shown in the accounts. The profit and loss account of the year in which the change take place should appropriately reflect the change in accounting estimate as required by Para 36 of the AASB 108. The standard also provides if the change in accounting estimate affect the future period then the profit and loss account of the future period should also reflect that. The Para 37 of the AA SB 108 states that the value of the assets, liabilities and equity should be adjusted if the change in estimates affects the balance of the assets, liabilities or equity of the future and current period. In 2011, the Bostock estimated the useful life and the residual value of the equipment. Based on the evaluation and recommendation of the technical expert the residual value and the useful life of the equipment were revised in 2016 and in the same year, management accepted the suggestions given by the expert. The depreciation should therefore be calculated on the revised estimates provided by the experts from the year 2016 as required by the AASB 108 and the change will also affect the future periods (Tsunogaya et al. 2016). B Statement showing Calculation of Depreciation Particular Amount Cost of the Equipment $ 400,000.00 Original estimate Useful life (years) 10 Residual Value $ 40,000.00 Depreciation $ 36,000.00 Accumulated Depreciation as on 01.06.2015 144000 Carrying Amount as on 01.06.2015 $ 256,000.00 Revised Estimate Useful life (years) 11 Residual Value $ 46,000.00 Remaining useful life 7 Depreciation $ 30,000.00 The depreciation for 30 June 2015 is $36000.00 As on that date, the machine has been used for 4 years. So the remaining life of the assets is 6 years. The revised estimate provides the useful life as 11 years so the remaining useful life is 7 years. This re estimated remaining life is used for calculating the revised depreciation. The residual value is also revised. Based on the revised useful life and residual the depreciation is calculated by using the following formula Depreciation= (256000-46000)/7 = $30000.00. The Depreciation for 2016 and 2017 will be $30000.00 C. The Para 42 of the AASB 108 Accounting Policies, Change in Accounting estimates and error deals with the prior period errors and it provides that all the material errors that affects the financial statement should be corrected by revising the prior period financial statements. The standard requires that the nature and the amount of the error that is adjusted at the earliest period reported should be appropriately disclosed (Horngren et al. 2012). Bostock purchased the machinery on 1 July and the company paid purchase Tax of $60000.00. The company did not account for purchase tax as it believed that it would receive the refund. The refund was later canceled by the tax office in 2016 and the company had to pay the purchase tax. As a result of this the cost of machinery was understated by $60000.00 therefore the depreciation was also understated for the year, This understatement of depreciation will make the profit overstated and therefore an adjustment of this error is required to be made as per the requirement of the AASB 108. D. As on 30 June 2015 the depreciation was understated by (60000/15) =$4000.00. The journal entry that Bostock is required to pass on 30 June 2016 for rectifying the error is: Machinery A/C Dr $60000.00 Depreciation A/C.Dr $44000.00 Retained Earnings A/cDr $40000.00 Accumulated Depreciation $48000.00 Bank A/c $60000.00 The effect of the journal entries: The machinery account is debited by $60000.00 to include in the cost of the machinery the purchase tax paid. The revised depreciation of $440000.00 is calculated and it is recorded in the accounts. The understatement of depreciation has overstated the profit and now it is adjusted. The depreciation that was understated by $4000.00 is transferred to accumulated depreciation. The amount paid as purchase tax of $60000.00 to tax office was recorded as the expanses. Calculation of Depreciation of Machinery Particular Amount Cost of machinery $600,000.00 Useful live 15 Depreciation $40,000.00 Error Purchase Tax 60000 Depreciation understated 4000 Revised Depreciation $44,000.00 3. A It is provided in the AASB 137 Provisions, Contingent liability and Contingent Assets that contingent liabilities, contingent assets and provisions should be appropriately measured and recognized in the financial statements (Mala and Chand 2012). In Para 10 of the AASB 137 provisions is defined as the liability of which the amount and the timing of its settlement are not certain. The provision is required to be made either by way of constructive obligations or leagal obligations. The AASB 137 on Para 14 it is provided that entity is required to satisfy certain conditions before it could recognize provision in the financial statements. These conditions are: The company should have a present obligation. It may either be constructive or legal obligations. There should be an obligating event that is a past event that is responsible for present obligations. There is a probability that outflow of economic benefit will be required to settle the present obligations. The reliable estimate for amount of obligation is not possible. On fulfilling all of the above conditions an entity can provide for the provisions in the financial statements. The Orange limited provides 2 years warranty to the purchaser of mobile phone.. The obligating event in this case is the act of sale and as soon as a mobile is sold then the company has a present obligation. The company from its past experience is reasonably certain that there will be some claims from the customer. The company has estimated that it will require for minor repair $200 per mobile phones and for major repair it will require $800 per mobile phones. It is certain that the company will have to incur outflow of resources embodying economic benefit so it is satisfies that fourth condition of the requirement. The company cannot estimate the actual amount required because there is no certainty of the number of warranty claim that the company is going to receive. The company makes an estimate on the number of claim to be received based on the experience. Therefore, the fifth condition of recognizing the provision is also satisfied. The analysis above shows that the company should recognize provision as soon as the mobile phones are sold. C. It is provided in the Para 36 of the AASB 137 that provision should be recognized as the best estimated amount that is required to settle the obligation.. The calculation of provision can be done using different methods. The best estimate in case of an individual obligation is done by adjusting the liability amount with the risk and uncertainty involved and this method is called the most likely outcome. The provision for a large population of item is calculated by using the expected value calculation. In this method the probable outcomes are weighted against the probably and the calculation of provision is done. It is the most appropriate method for calculating provision in case of warranty. The provision can also be calculated using another method called range of possible outcomes. It is appropriate when there are range of possible outcomes (Botzem 2012). D. The AASB 137 Para 42 states that risk and uncertainty should be appropriately reflected in the calculation of the proviso. The Para 42 requires that the uncertainty and risk should be taken into account in calculating provisions. As the Para 45 require provision should include the present of the estimated obligation that is required to settle the obligations. (Chambers and Dean 2013). E. The amount of warranty provision on 30 June 2016 is $556456.29. It is required for getting the required warranty amount of $600000.00. The calculation is given below. Calculation of the amount of provision Particulars Probability Number of units Estimated expenses per unit Amount of provision No warranty repair 85% 8500 $ - $ - Minor repair 10% 1000 $ 200.00 $ 200,000.00 Major repair 5% 500 $ 800.00 $ 400,000.00 Total Provision required $ 600,000.00 Calculation of the amount of provision to be recognized Particular Future Value Present value Amount of warranty expected in 2017 $ 360,000.00 $342,857.14 Amount of warranty expected in 2018 $ 240,000.00 $213,599.15 Total Provision required at the end of 30 June 2016 $556,456.29 F. AASB provides the definition and accounting treatments for the contingent liabilities in the Para 10. As per the guideline, the contingent liability of a company is to be defined as the probable liability of a company, which is dependent on some special cases or incidents. For the purpose non occurrence, the contingent liabilities are not treated in the income statement and balance sheet. The AASB discloses that the contingent liabilities are to be mentioned as foot note in the financial statement. As per AASB 27, all the probable liabilities are required to be mentioned in the foot note after the balance sheet. The contingent liabilities of an entity are needed to be analyzed properly as the contingent liabilities plays vital role in the future income statements. In the case of Orange limited, the company is confidence for their win over lawsuit. The mobile company maintains a provision for the case of $5 million to $15 million as contingent liability, which is to be mentioned in the foot note after the income statement (Irwin 2012). In the given case, Orange limited is facing a patent litigation from a mobile phone company. If Orange limited is confident that it can defend the lawsuit then it should be recognized as contingent liability and a disclosure should be provided in the notes to financial statement. If the orange limited based on the evidence available finds that it is probable that the company will lose the lawsuit then the company should immediately recognize a provision of $5 million to $15 million. 4. A. Statement showing calculation of Cost of machinery Particular Amount ($) Cost of purchase 480000 Custom duties 17000 Consultation fees to engineers 10000 Transportation and delivery charges 15000 Insurance ncost 5000 Installation and assembly costs 8000 Modification charges of machinery 20000 Cost of testing 4165 Cost of Machinery at initial recognition 559165 B. The AASB provides guidance to the companies of Australia to charge depreciation over the useful life of a machine. AASB 116 discloses all the rules of charging depreciation of an asset, which is used by the domestic as well as the foreign companies in the country. Para 15 of the Audit and Accounting standard of Australia disclose that the machineries and other assets are needed to be depreciated systematically over the useful life of assets. Furthermore, the AASB defines the depreciation as the economic value of assets used for production purpose. Two methods of charging depreciation are also mentioned in the AASB, which are straight line method and diminishing balance method (Horngren 2012). In the AASB 116, the choosing of the depreciation method is also mentioned. As per Para 62 of the standard, the entities are given the responsibility to chose the method of depreciation. Recton electronics limited has planned to produce 10000 units for the first 8 years out of the total useful life of 10 years. If the company chooses the straight line method of depereciatring its assets, the total cost of asset is to be allocated as depreciation on equal basis. Moreover, the installation cost of the machinery is to be depreciated for the first four years as the economic benefit is to be utilised for the initial four years. C. The asset of the company was bought on March 1, 2016 and the same was put to use from 1 April, 2016. If the machinery is to be charged depreciation on straight line method, the cost of the machine was required to be divided by the estimated life of such machine (Berk et al. 2013). But in the present case, the company is required to charge depreciation on the basis of units produced. Therefore, the depreciation is to be charged from the date of commencement of production. Reference Berk, J., DeMarzo, P., Harford, J., Ford, G., Mollica, V. and Finch, N., 2013.Fundamentals of corporate finance. Pearson Higher Education AU. Botzem, S., 2012.The politics of accounting regulation: Organizing transnational standard setting in financial reporting. Edward Elgar Publishing. Chalmers, K., Godfrey, J.M. and Lynch, B., 2012. Regulatory theory insights into the past, present and future of general purpose water accounting standard setting.Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal,25(6), pp.1001-1024. Chambers, R.J. and Dean, G.W., 2013.Chambers on Accounting: Logic, Law and Ethics(Vol. 6). Routledge. Chua, Y.L., Cheong, C.S. and Gould, G., 2012. The impact of mandatory IFRS adoption on accounting quality: Evidence from Australia.Journal of International Accounting Research,11(1), pp.119-146. Henderson, S., Peirson, G., Herbohn, K. and Howieson, B., 2015.Issues in financial accounting. Pearson Higher Education AU. Horngren, C., Harrison, W., Oliver, S., Best, P., Fraser, D. and Tan, R., 2012.Financial Accounting. Pearson Higher Education AU. Horngren, C., Harrison, W., Oliver, S., Best, P., Fraser, D., Tan, R. and Willett, R., 2012.Accounting. Pearson Higher Education AU. Irwin, T., 2012.Accounting devices and fiscal illusions. International Monetary Fund. Mala, R. and Chand, P., 2012. Effect of the global financial crisis on accounting convergence.Accounting Finance,52(1), pp.21-46. Rahman, A.R., 2013.The Australian Accounting Standards Review Board (RLE Accounting): The Establishment of Its Participative Review Process. Routledge. Tsunogaya, N., Sugahara, S. and Chand, P., 2016. Judgments of auditors on principles versus guidance in lease accounting standard: evidence from Japan.Asian Review of Accounting,24(3).

Saul Perkins U.S. Multicultural Visions Essay Example For Students

Saul Perkins U.S. Multicultural Visions Essay Saul Perkins U.S. Multicultural Visions November 4th 1998 Paper 3 Ask any typical-looking Asian students around campus whether they are Chinese or Japanese and the reply will probably be universal: Neither, Im Chinese-American. In reality, developing a clear concept of exactly how they define themselves as a race has become a difficult thing to do in this day and age for most Chinese-Americans. Many have become so well adjusted to the American way of life, that the only thing still tying them to their ancestral roots is physical appearance and the answer to the SAT questionnaire about ethnicity background. This is the basis for the overall theme of The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan.The Joy Luck Club is a group of varied stories rooted in the culture clash between four women whom adamantly follow Chinese refinement and their respective daughters, who are Americanized.Throughout the story, it becomes obvious that the daughters have become Americanized and are veering away from the sacred culture with which the mothers have come to appreciate as the basis for what keeps them stable throughout the endless trails and hardships they face.The differences in the upbringing of those women born during the first quarter of this century in China, and their daughters, born in the American atmosphere of California, are differences that form a metaphorical brick wall between the two generations lives.Faced with this wall, both sides have a hard time relating to one another. From the beginning of the novel, Suyuan Woo tells the story of The Joy Luck Club, a group started by the four Chinese mothers during World War II, where we feasted, we laughed, we played games, lost and won, we told the best stories. And each week, we could hope to be lucky. That hope was our only joy. (p. 12).It is obvious that over the years this weekly event has become more than just a game of Mah Jong and an extra helping of dinner for these women.It is the tie that binds them together; it is what keeps them grounded in what little Chinese culture is left for them to have and hold. Growing up during perilous times in China, they all were taught to desire nothing, to swallow other peoples misery, to eat their own bitterness. (p. 241).Though not many of them grew up terribly poor, they all had a certain respect for their elders, and for life itself.These Chinese mothers were all taught to be honorable, to the point of sacrificing their own lives to keep any family members promise.They all were taught to desire nothing, to swallow other peoples misery, to eat their own bitterness. (p. 241).This is in comparison to the American daughters who grew up with little to almost no culture.Lindo Jong, whose daughter, Waverly, doesnt even know four Chinese words, describes the complete difference and incompatibility of the two worlds she tried to connect for her daughter, A ..merican circumstances and Chinese character.She explains that there is no lasting feeling in being born in America, and that all being a minority means is that you are the first in line for scholarships.Most importantly, she notes that In America, nobody says you have to keep the circumstances somebody else gives you. (p. 289).Living in America, it was easy for Waverly to accept American circumstances and to grow up as any other American citizen.As a Chinese mother, Lindo wanted her daughter to learn the importance of Chinese character.She tried to teach her Chinese-American daughter How to obey parents and listen to your mothers mind. How not to show your own thoughts, to put your feelings behind your face so you can take advantage of hidden opportunities . . Social Work Rationale Essay On Goals And Contexts Sample . How to know your own worth and polish it, never flashing it around like a cheap ring. (p. 289).The American-born daughters never grasp on to these traits, partly why their story lines become so different from their purely Chinese parents. Rules of the Game is a set example in which the mother-daughter cultural conflict is evident. Waverlys mother is constantly showing off her daughter because she is a national chess champion. In a Chinese society, a womans social standing is measured by how successful the children are and also how well you care for .